吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1 ．答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ，否则无效 。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere ， lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan （垃圾桶） thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.a Sydney policeman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerin Sydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.From India to Australia .
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.
5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques zxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass – rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C. Government officials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.CO reduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend （趋势） inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.
“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.
“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考www.eduche.com
9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.tolivein China someday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail( 地铁 )
E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.
G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.
C losemidnightSun — Thur.
L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___
Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings. zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope （绳） .
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice （峭壁） .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse （裂缝） intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk
24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible
30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march
36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept
. 第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk
第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ＼ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二节书面表达 (25 分 )
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1 、 家庭
2 、 工作
3 、 业余生活
注意： 1 、次数 100 左右； 2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
____________ ___
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
参考答案
1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF
21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB
41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.
don ’ tmuch
T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading
for
foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.
hours
M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe
sit
lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk
五： onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful
吉林省高考试卷是全国几卷：语、数、英为新课标II卷，其余科目为新课标卷(理综、文综)
全国共八种试卷类型，因此语文、数学、外语共各自有8种试卷；普通高中学业水平考试科目各个省份独立命题，故共计14种试卷；文科综合理科综合共有2种试卷。
尽管高考部分省份使用试卷类型相同，但因为不同地区高考政策、参考人数相差较大，因此分数线划分可能相差也会较大，但本省历年的招生比例、数据不会相差太大。
试卷适用省份：
1、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、山东，共7省用新高考Ⅰ卷。
语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题；物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。其中广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北6个省是3+1+2模式的高考省份，山东省是综合改革3+3省份。
2、辽宁、重庆、海南，共3省市用新高考Ⅱ卷。
语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题；物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。其中辽宁、重庆两省市是3+1+2省份，海南是综合改革3+3省份。
3、全国甲卷（原全国Ⅲ卷不变），这五个省份的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
4、河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西，共12省市区。全国乙卷（全国Ⅰ卷、全国Ⅱ卷合并后），全国乙卷的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
2023吉林高考使用全国乙卷（全国Ⅰ卷、全国Ⅱ卷合并后）。
2023吉林高考试卷用全国乙卷考试。由教育部命题，采用语数外+文综/理综模式。语文、数学、外语各科目卷面满分150分，总分450分，按原始分计入总分;文科综合或理科综合卷面满分300分，按原始分计入总分，共750分。
2023吉林高考使用全国乙卷。全国乙卷的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。使用全国乙卷的省份有河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、宁夏、新疆、陕西。
高考全国卷乙卷不会因考题差别导致教材差别，一切都是遵照高考大纲命题的。高考后乙卷不能拿走，高考试卷会密封后送到指定的阅卷场所，阅卷后的高考试卷属于高考档案的一种，要存档保留一定年限的，考生是无法再次接触到自己的高考试卷的。
2023吉林高考乙卷难度是普通水平。从近十年的高考试卷难度来看，总体上难度呈现逐渐下降趋势。所以2023年吉林高考乙卷的试卷难度应该是与2022年保持稳定，基本上难度系数去年相当。
高考的意义：
1、通过高考可以考上理想大学和喜欢的专业，为今后找工作就业奠定坚实基础，这是高考最大的意义。通过高考这一过程，能够获得未来找工作就业的基本能力。如果不参加高考，不读大学，很有可能今后无法找到理想的工作。
2、通过高考能够检验自己以往的学习成效，为今后的学习发展打下基础，这也是高考的直接意义所在。通过高考的检验，也是今后学习的基本前提。从某种意义上来讲，现在各大高校他们所开设的专业已经十分细，社会分工也非常细。
3、高考是包括绝大多数人在内，通向成功彼岸的唯一途径，也是穷苦人家走上辉煌腾达道路的唯一道路，所以对于大多数人来说，高考的意义就在于决定了今后的人生发展方向。
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