在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。
一
“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”
Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”
My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.
C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.
2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?
A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.
B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.
C. She is a third-grade teacher.
D. She cares too much about her appearance.
3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.
A. something untidy B. someone dangerous
C. something dirty D. someone lazy
4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?
A. She is ready to turn to God for help.
B. She will be kind to all children.
C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.
D. She is willing to be a child of God.
答案：
1-4 BADC
二
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis危机 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
答案：
如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。
5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。
6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。
7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。
8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。
在茫茫大宇宙中,虽说行星地球只能算得上沧海一粟,但她却是太阳系唯一可供高级生命柄息的美好家园。下面是我为大家推荐的高考地理宇宙中的地球专项训练，仅供大家参考!
高考地理宇宙中的地球专项训练及参考答案
(2017?新课标Ⅱ卷)汽车轮胎性能测试需在不同路面上进行。芬兰伊瓦洛(位置见图2)吸引了多家轮胎企业在此建设轮胎测试场，最佳测试期为每年11月至次年4月。据此完成4?5题。
图2
4.推测该地轮胎测试场供轮胎测试的路面是
A.冰雪路面 B.湿滑路面
C.松软路面 D.干燥路面
5.在最佳测试期内，该地轮胎测试场
A.每天太阳从东南方升起 B.有些日子只能夜间进行测试
C.经常遭受东方寒潮侵袭 D.白昼时长最大差值小于12时
答案4.A 5.B
解析
考点区域不同时期的天气状况、太阳直射点移动及昼夜长短、日出方位。
点睛解答此题的关键是明确最佳测试期内，太阳直射点的位置，每年11月至次年4月，太阳直射点先向南回归线移动，后由南回归线向北移动，一直移动到赤道以北的北半球，由此可知该地在此过程中的昼夜长短及日出方位的变化，进而可以顺利获取正确答案。
(2017?新课标Ⅲ卷)某日，小明在互联网上看到世界各地好友当天发来的信息
甲温暖的海风夹着即将到来的夏天的味道扑面而来。
乙冬季临近，金黄的落叶铺满了一地。
丙又一次入秋失败了，这还是我四季分明的家乡吗?
丁又是黑夜漫长的季节，向北望去，小城上空的极光如彩色帷幕般挂在夜空。
据此完成10~11题。
10.以上四人所在地从北到南的排列顺序是
A.甲乙丙丁 B.丁乙丙甲 C.丁丙甲乙 D.甲丙乙丁
11.当天可能是
A.4月28日 B.6月28日
C.9月2日 D.11月2日
答案10.B 11.D
11.由上题判断，丁地出现极夜现象，且位于北半球，说明太阳直射点位于南半球，结合选项，4月28日、6月28日和9月2日太阳直射点都是位于北半球，故选D。
考点地球运动的地理意义、四季变化规律。
点睛该题难度较大，关键是找到突破口，根据丁地?又是黑夜漫长的季节、小城上空的极光如彩色帷幕般挂在夜空?，可以判断丁地位于北半球的高纬度地区，该日为北半球的冬半年，然后在以丁地的纬度为参照，依此判断其他三地的纬度位置。
(2017?天津卷)我国A市某中学(图5所示)的旗杆影子在北京时间1408为一天中最短。冬至前后，师生们能在学校升国旗时(北京时间1000)看到日出。结合图文材料，回答6?7题。
6.A市位于天津市(39?N，117?E)的
A.东北 B.东南 C.西北 D.西南
学生发现，日落时旗杆影子的指向随日期而移动。
7.下列时段中，日落时杆影的指向由排球场逐渐移向篮球场的是
A.惊蛰到立夏 B.立夏到小暑 C.白露到立冬 D.立冬到小寒
答案6.C 7.A
解析
7.日落时旗杆的影子由排球场逐渐移向篮球场，即由东北逐渐移向东南，说明日落太阳方位由西南方向西北方移动。根据一年中太阳的日出日落方位的变化规律太阳直射点在北半球时，全球各地日出东北、日落西北;春秋分时，太阳正东升、正西落;太阳直射南半球时，全球各地日出东南、日落西南。由以上分析可知，该地的日落方位由西南移向正西，再移向西北，说明太阳直射点由南半球北移到赤道，再北移到北半球。结合选项可知，惊蛰时太阳直射点位于南半球，春分时太阳直射点位于赤道，立夏时太阳直射点位于北半球，该过程符合题意。故选A。
考点地理位置的判断、太阳日落方位的变化规律。
点睛本题以某中学旗杆影子的变化和我国的24节气为背景材料，考查区域地理位置的判断和太阳日落方位的变化规律，意在考查学生的获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知
识、论证和探讨地理问题的能力。第6题，要能够利用时间、昼长的相关计算判断出该地的经度和昼长，并且能够结合实际情况，根据该地与天津的昼长的比较结果，得出该地与天津的南北方位;第7题，一是要明白题意，二是要掌握太阳日落方位的年变化规律，三是要根据24节气图判断太阳直射点的移动规律。
(2017?北京卷)大数据显示，城市机动车流量变化在一定程度上可体现城市的生活节奏。机动车流量百分比是指某时段机动车流量占当日机动车总流量的比例。图1为甲城市工作日机动车流量变化图。读图，回答第1题。
图1
1.甲城市所处时区是
A.西二区 B.西十区 C.东十区 D.东二区
答案1.B
考点地方时和区时计算、城市交通。
点睛解答该题关键是理解城市工作时间和城市日机动车流量变化的关系，然后根据甲城市工作时间的北京时间与甲城市当地区时的关系，判断甲城市所处的时区。注意甲城市是北京时间2时上班，说明甲城市的时区比北京(东8区)早6小时，而不是晚6小时。
(2017?北京卷)图3为某年内我国地跨10个经度区域的降水量变化图。读图，回答第3~5题。
图3
3.据图可知，
A.清明节之前各地阴雨连绵 B.5月起雨带开始向北移动
C.35?N以南地区秋高气爽 D.35?N以北地区伏旱严重
4.该区域
A.位于地势二、三级阶梯 B.绝大部分属于内流区
C.东部降水受暖流影响大 D.人口密度北部大于南部
5.芒种至小暑期间，
A.该区域南北气温差异大 B.塔里木河蒸发量大，出现断流
C.白昼时间北京比上海长 D.?雪龙号?科考船抵达南极大陆
答案3.B 4.A 5. C?
5.根据二十四节气先后顺序，芒种?夏至?小暑，夏至太阳直射北回归线，则可知芒种至小暑期间太阳直射北半球，夏至前后，我国普遍气温高，该区域南北气温差异小;塔里木河蒸发量大，气温高，高山冰雪融化量也大，不会出现断流;北京纬度高于上海，所以白昼时间北京比上海大;此时南极出现极夜，不适合科考。
考点二十四节气、我国降水和中国区域地理。
点睛二十四节气是中国先秦时期开始订立、汉代完全确立的用来指导农事的补充历法，是通过观察太阳周年运动，认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系。它把太阳周年运动轨迹划分为24等份，每一等份为一个节气，始于立春，终于大寒，周而复始，既是历代官府颁布的时间准绳，也是指导农业生产的指南针，日常生活中人们
预知冷暖雪雨的指南针。在二十四节气中，反映四季变化的节气有立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分、立冬、冬至8个节气;反映温度变化的有小暑、大暑、处暑、小寒、大寒5个节气;反映天气现象的有雨水、谷雨、白露、寒露、霜降、小雪、大雪7个节气;反映物候现象的则有惊蛰、清明、小满、芒种四个节气。二十四节气速记诗春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连;秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。
(2017?江苏卷)某乘客乘航班从悉尼起飞，约9小时后抵达广州。图2为?航班起飞时的全球昼夜状况图?。读图回答3~4题。
3.乘客抵达广州时的北京时间大约是
A.12点 B.15点 C.18点 D.21点
4.该日悉尼和广州
A.日出同为东南方向 B.正午树影朝向相同
C.正午太阳高度相同 D.昼夜长短状况相同
答案3.C4.A
解析
考点地球运动的地理意义。
点睛根据图中昼夜分布规律，判断出晨昏线的位置，晨线和赤道的交点的地方时为6时，从而可以计算出北京时间。
来源：正确教育
湖北高考分(湖北高考总分是多少)
涟源高考(2022涟源一中一本上线率)
高考角度(新高考不要选的组合史地生)
高考 专刊(招生专刊是啥书)
永春高考(永春第一中学的办学条件)
高考哭了(女儿高考失利，把自己关在房间里哭了两天了)
