考研英语翻译题(考研英语面试翻译)

1 Who impressed you most during your middle school years? Why?

我的回答：I was a very good friend, in the three-year junior secondary, we inseparable day, school to school together, Xiahe uphill together, but due to family poverty, to finish junior high school, except on a wage.

2 When you received your college acceptance letter, how did you feel?

我的回答：When I received your college acceptance letter, and immediately surfaced in the minds of the hard work was boring but very fulfilling high school life, also reminds me of when I got college acceptance letter exciting that moment, to recall their own start of a new life yearnings, but I will also start a new life, in the new phase of my life will be more hard work to struggle to realize their dreams

3 Do you think you will learn more inside the classroom than outside? Why?

I do not think so, although in the classroom can learn to rich professional knowledge, but this is only at the level of theory study, but it is important to his knowledge of the theory to practice in extra-curricular rich, but also for university students only have a professional knowledge is not enough, how Weirenchushi it is a university students should learn, and this knowledge can be only in extra-curricular learning exercise.

4 Do you think people believe what ads say? Why?

我的回答：

Of course, some people would believe that would not otherwise exist AD, AD will please many stars to appear, the nature of these stars will FANS believe that, even if there has been a lot of recent star doing false advertising case.

5 Why are the same TV commercials repeated on the screen over and over again?

我的回答：Because they want to use the same TV commercials repeated on the screen over and over again to the audience with their products leave a deep impression, even if you have a dislike of advertising, but you buy related products, you will not feel that since priority consider this brand products.

6 Do you like watching TV commercials? And what’s the main purpose of them?

我的回答:Not generalize it, but when I appreciate their favorite programs among poor sowing AD, I would dislike, but some very good advertising can also be used as a very good works of art to appreciate, by definition means that the advertising-and the divisions, there are good products will have people know that advertising can achieve this objective

7 Some people said that they never read advertisements. Do you believe that? Why?

我的回答：I certainly do not believe, unless he has never watch television never took to the streets, in our lives everywhere full of advertising, advertising is to turn on the TV, walk in the street advertising is everywhere, even at the door, I have a chain reaction and removal of advertising , the ubiquitous advertisements in the same air as

考研英语翻译技巧之词义选择

　词义的选择和词义引申是考研翻译中最常用的翻译技巧。在考研翻译中，这中现象更是比比皆是。

　在1994年72）题a leader of the new school contends中，school是“学派”的意思，而不是“学校”的意思；

　在1996年74）题elegant system中，elegant是“完美，完善”的意思，而不是“优雅”的意思；

　在2001年75）题And home appliances will become so smart that……中，smart是“智能化”的意思，而不是“聪明”的意思；

　在2003年75）题like the concept of set in mathematics中，set是“集，集合”而不是“一套，放置”等意思……。

　一、词义的选择

　如：I‘ll see her home tonight.今晚我送她回家。

　India is the home of elephants.印度是大象的生长地。

　He‘s at home with the classics.他精通古典文学

　New homes are for sale.新房出售。

　She‘s at home where she is.她在哪儿都自由自在。

　Maternity home costs in America have gone up sharply.

　美国妇产医院收费已经急剧上涨。

　Much is produced here for home market.这里为国内市场生产了许多产品。

　He looks on London as his home.他把伦敦看成是他的故乡。

　由此可见，一词多义的现象在英语中十分普遍。在翻译时，词义的选择应从以下几个方面着手。

　（一）根据词性确定词义

　如：forecast有“预报，预测”的意思，用作动词和用作名词时意思相同；increase作动词时，表示“增加，增长，增进”的意思，用作名词时主要还是表达这些意思。

　如：book这个单词，在作名词时，意思是“书，书籍”；用作动词却常表示“预订，预约”的意思。又如：while作连词时，有“当……的时候，而，虽然”等意思；作名词时，却指“片刻，一会儿”；作动词，又有“消磨”的意思。遇到这种情况，如果不弄清楚词性，常常就会将词义搞错，进而影响原文的正确理解和准确翻译。因此在翻译中，我们可以根据语法关系来辨别关键词的词性，以便能准确的判断词义。如：

　light：

　This light is too poor to read by.

　这光线太暗不能看书。（名词）

　Aluminum is a light metal.

　铝是一种轻金属。（形容词）

　Will you light the fire for me？

　你替我点上火好吗？（动词）

　round：

　The Earth is not completely round.

　地球并不是完全圆的。（形容词）

　Let's go into the hall and have a look round.

　让我们进大厅转一转。（副词）

　They are dancing in a round

　他们围成一圈跳舞（名词）

　He worked round the day.

　他工作了一整天。（介词）

　The boy's eyes rounded with excitement.

　男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。（动词）