高考完形填空真题(2019-2020年高考英语完形填空训练题集)

2020完型填空专题强化训练

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2012高考英语陕西卷完形填空翻译 要全文哦*

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite . On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and carried an article ___22___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel, who became ___23___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”Nobel was ___24___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___25___ and destruction. Ks5u To make sure that he was ___26___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___27___ to Ks5ugive the largest part of his money to ___28___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great ___29___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___30___, Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized what his life was really about. Ks5u21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly 答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。22. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。24. A。根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。25. A。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是death(死亡)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 和The merchant of death is dead也都说明要选A。26. D。由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。27. C。由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。（广东高考）

2012陕西卷

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.

When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak

26. A. before B. since C. while D. as

27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting

28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided

29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because

30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly

31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses

32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house

33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt

34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto

35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar

36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored

37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently

38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled

39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero

40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight

41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew

42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep

43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw

44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared

45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief

要点综述一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。