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英语高考考点(高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全)

发布时间:2024-04-17 00:11:45 游览:89 次

 高中英语分为必修和选修, 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全,希望大家喜欢!

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高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

-44

 A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

-56

 A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

 A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

 4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

 A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

 A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

 A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

 A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

 A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

 A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)

 10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

 A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

 11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

 A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

 12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

 A. this B. that C. it D. one

 13. —Do you like ___ here?

 —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

 A. this B. These C. That D. it

 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

 A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

 15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

 A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

 16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

 A. It B. As C. That D. What

 17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

 — ________, but usually once a week.

 A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

 18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

 A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

 19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

 A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

 20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

 A. not until midnight did he go

 B. until midnight that he didn't go

 C. not until midnight that he went

 D. until midnight when he didn't go

 KEYS:

 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

 awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

 handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

 mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

 owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

 paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

 postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

 readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

 returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

 servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

 takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

 teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

 throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

 booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

 drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

 fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

  高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

 考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

 二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

 ● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

 三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

 ● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

 ● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

 ● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

 四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

 ● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

 五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

 [考点解读]

 ● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

 ● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

 ● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

 ● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

 精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

 A. everything B. anything

 C. something D. nothing

 2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

 A. what, both B. what, none

 C. which, both C. which, none

 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

 A. Neither, not B. Both, more

 C. Either, the most D. All, the most

 4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

 A. where B. what

 C. how D. which

 5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. who

 6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

 A. what B. when

 C. which D. whom

 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

 A. another B. trousers

 C. others D. other

 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

 A. other B. the other

 C. the others D. another

 9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

 A. all B. each

 C. every D. either

 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

 A. anything B. anyone

 C. anybody D. anywhere

 11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

 A.this B that C it D one

 12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

 A.which B that C it D.what

 13.一Which one can I take?

 一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

 A.both B.any C.either D.all

 14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

 一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

 A.allthem

 B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

 15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting

 A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

 16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

 A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

 17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

 A.anything

 B.much C many D plenty

 18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

 A her B.herself C.her own D.she

 19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.

 A as B which C the one D that

 20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

 A he B him C himself D his

 21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

 一 really don't mind

 A.None B Neither C Either D All

 22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

 A.any other B the other C another D other

 23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.

 A.whom B what C them D.which

 24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

 一Yes,

 A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

 25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

 A that B what C which D how

 26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

 一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?

 A none B.no one C nothing D few

 27.一When can we goto visit you?

 一Anytime you feel like

 A.one B it C so D thal

 28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.

 A who B.that C.one D.which

 29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

 A.which B what C one D.it

 30.一How do you like his wife?

 一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

 A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

 ——答案与解析——

 1解析此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

 2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。

 3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题答案为C。

 4解析此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

 5解析此题答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”

 6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

 7解析答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

 8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。

 9解析此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

 10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:

 I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

 The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

 11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

 12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

 13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。

 14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

 15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

 16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。

 17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

 18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

 19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

 20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

 2l C。解析考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。

 22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

 23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。

 24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

 25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。

 26 A,解析此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。

 27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

 28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

 29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。

 30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。

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高考英语名词考点例题解析?

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He  │fell  │in love.

4. Everything │looks  │different.

5. He  │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone  │dry.

8. His face │turned │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.  他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must have done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾 e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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 为了让大家熟悉高考英语名词考点,能在考试中取得高分。下面由我为你提供的,。

 一

 1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

 A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear

 陷阱误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news***讯息***和 paper***纸***均为不可数名词,那么newspaper***报纸***也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

 分析最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。

 Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

 She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

 The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

 A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

 若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递资讯的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:

 Wrap it in ***a sheet of*** newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

 2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private pany.

 A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter

 陷阱误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。

 分析而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

 3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

 A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

 陷阱B、C、D三项均容易误选。

 分析对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。如下面一题也是选A:

 She is not a petent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

 A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics

 C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

 4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

 A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are

 陷阱此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。

 陷阱其实,正确答案为B。cattle***牲畜,牛***为 *** 名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。又如:

 For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。

 The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

 类似地,police***警察***,people***人***,police***警察***,poultry***家禽***等也具有同样用法,即只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a***n*** 连用,但可与the连用***表示总括意义和特指***。如:

 The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。

 In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。

 It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”。 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。

 5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

 A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means

 陷阱误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。

 分析其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示“方式”、“方法”时,不存在mean这一形式***mean主要用作动词,表示“意思是”;也可用作名词,表示“中间”、“中庸”***。此题正确答案为C,by all means为习语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

 Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

 若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如:

 Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

 二

 6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

 A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend

 陷阱误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

 分析其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语,意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:

 He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

 He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

 7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

 A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of

 陷阱误选 B。

 分析此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:

 ***1*** 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:

 Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

 A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]

 ***2*** 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将dozens of***许多,几十***视为习语。如:

 I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

 She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

 下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:

 Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

 ***3*** 当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词 of不能省略。如:

 several dozen ***of*** pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

 注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

 ***4*** 当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of。如:

 two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

 three dozen of them 它们中的3打

 注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。

 8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

 A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word

 陷阱容易误选B。

 分析应选C,sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a mand, etc***用手或头等做出示意动作以传递资讯或命令等***,mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth***书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号***。

 根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:

 ***1*** Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

 A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one

 ***2*** Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

 A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance

 但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol***象征***:

 The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a***n*** _____ of courage and power.

 A. example B. sign

 C. mark D. symbol

 在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。

 9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

 A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas

 陷阱误选C,认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词,不能后加复数词尾-s,从而排除选项A、B、D。

 分析选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词,不可数,不能用 three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实,coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样,“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。

 10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

 A. Walk B. Walking

 C. The walk D. To walk

 陷阱容易误选A或D。

 分析最佳答案为B。分析如下:

 ***1*** 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

 ***2*** 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,要表示此义,要用动名词 walking。比较:

 How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

 Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。

 类似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样:

 ***1*** 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较:

 Let’s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。

 He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。

 ***2*** 名词的 swim表示“游泳”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的游泳,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较:

 She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。

 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

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